Nowruz (نوروز), meaning “New Day” in Persian, is the Persian New Year, celebrated for over 3,000 years across Iran and many other countries. Marking the spring equinox, Nowruz symbolizes renewal, nature’s rebirth, and a fresh start.
This festival is one of the most anticipated times of the year, with people cleaning their homes, setting up the Haft-Seen table, visiting family, and enjoying outdoor festivities. In places like Kish Island, Nowruz becomes a grand celebration with concerts, shopping festivals, fireworks, and beach events, making it one of the best destinations to experience Persian New Year.
Let’s explore the history, traditions, and celebrations of Nowruz, as well as how you can enjoy this festival in Iran and beyond.
1. What Does Nowruz Mean?
Nowruz (نوروز) is derived from two Persian words:
“Now” (نو) – meaning new
“Ruz” (روز) – meaning day
Persian new year’s represents hope, renewal, and the awakening of nature. It has been recognized as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage since 2009 due to its cultural and historical importance.
🌿 Symbolism of Nowruz:
- The arrival of spring 🌸
- The end of darkness and winter ❄️
- The beginning of prosperity and abundance 💰
2. Nowruz is Celebrated by Which Religion?
Persian new year’s is not tied to a single religion, but it has deep roots in Zoroastrianism, the ancient Persian faith. Today, it is celebrated by various religious communities, including:
Zoroastrians – Nowruz originated from Zoroastrian traditions, symbolizing good conquering evil.
Muslims – Many Shia and Sunni Muslims celebrate Nowruz as a cultural holiday.
Bahá’ís – Recognized as a holy day in the Bahá’í calendar.
Christians, Jews, Hindus – Persian-speaking communities worldwide celebrate.
💡 Key Takeaway: Nowruz is a cultural, rather than religious, festival, uniting people of all backgrounds.
See Nowruz Is Celebrated By Which Religion
3. Who Celebrates Nowruz?
Nowruz is widely celebrated in Iran and across Central Asia, the Middle East, and the Balkans.
- 🌍 Countries That Celebrate Nowruz:
- 🇮🇷 Iran – The birthplace of Persian new year’s, with nationwide celebrations.
- 🇦🇫 Afghanistan – Marked by Buzkashi (horse polo) and street festivals.
- 🇹🇯 Tajikistan – Features traditional food, dance, and sports.
- 🇺🇿 Uzbekistan & Kazakhstan – National holiday with feasts and outdoor concerts.
- 🇦🇿 Azerbaijan – Includes fire-jumping ceremonies.
- 🇵🇰 Pakistan – Celebrated in Persian-speaking and Ismaili communities.
💡 Did You Know? Over 300 million people worldwide celebrate Nowruz every year!
4. How is Nowruz Celebrated?
Persian new year’s festivities begin weeks before the actual day with a mix of ancient customs and modern celebrations.
🔥 1. Chaharshanbe Suri (Festival of Fire)
Held on the last Tuesday night before Nowruz.
People jump over fire while chanting:
“Zardi man az to, sorkhi to az man” (Take my sickness, give me your warmth).
Symbolizes letting go of the past year’s troubles.
🌿 2. Spring Cleaning (Khaneh Tekani)
Families deep clean their homes to welcome new beginnings.
Symbolizes removing negativity from the past year.
🍽️ 3. The Haft-Seen Table (Seven S’s Table)
A central tradition is setting up the Haft-Seen table, which includes seven symbolic items that start with the Persian letter “S” (س):
| Item | Meaning |
|---|---|
|
Rebirth & Growth |
|
Health & Beauty |
|
Love & Wisdom |
|
Patience & Aging |
|
Sunrise & New Beginnings |
|
Strength & Power |
|
Wealth & Prosperity |
💡 Extra Items: A mirror (truth), goldfish (life), candles (light), and a poetry book (wisdom).
5. Nowruz in Kish Island: A Unique Trip and Celebration
One of the best places to celebrate is Kish Island, an Iranian resort island in the Persian Gulf.
🎉 Why Visit Kish for persian new year’s?
Special concerts featuring famous Iranian artists.
Fireworks & light shows in shopping malls and along the beach.
Traditional Haft-Seen displays in hotels and cafes.
Street festivals & cultural performances.
🏨 Best Hotels in Kish:
- Dariush Grand Hotel – A luxury stay inspired by Persepolis.
- Toranj Hotel – Overwater bungalows, perfect for relaxation.
🌊 Activities: Enjoy scuba diving, jet skiing, and sunset cruises during your trip.
💡 Tip: Book in advance—Kish is one of the top holiday destinations in Iran!
6. Nowruz Gift Ideas
Persian new year’s is a time for generosity and giving, and exchanging gifts is a common tradition.
🎁 Popular Gift Ideas:
Gold Coins (symbolizing prosperity) 🏅
Books & Poetry Collections (Hafez, Rumi) 📖
Persian Carpets or Handmade Ceramics 🏺
Traditional Sweets & Saffron 🍬
New Clothes (a symbol of renewal) 👕
💡 Tip: Personal gifts reflecting Persian culture are always appreciated!
7. What is Nowruz in Islam?
This celebration is recognized in Islamic traditions, especially in Iran. Some Islamic scholars view it as a day of gratitude and new beginnings.
Shia Muslims in Iran observe this as a time of renewal and prayer.
Some hadiths mention it as a day of kindness and giving.
💡 Key Takeaway: Nowruz is celebrated culturally by Muslims, rather than as a religious holiday.
Final Thoughts: The Spirit of Nowruz
Nowruz is a festival of renewal, joy, and unity. Whether you’re celebrating in Tehran, Isfahan, or Kish Island, the traditions reflect love, life, and prosperity.
📍 Ready to celebrate? Start by setting up your Haft-Seen table and embracing the spirit of a new beginning! 🎉